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One example is, an iron horse—a metaphor for any practice—turns into the elaborate central concept of one of Emily Dickinson’s poems, the first stanza of and that is
The new meaning from the word may derive from an analogy among the two semantic realms, but additionally from other motives like the distortion in the semantic realm - one example is in sarcasm.
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Aristotele, nella Poetica, definisce la metafora "trasferimento a una cosa di un nome proprio di un'altra o dal genere alla specie o dalla specie al genere o dalla specie alla specie o for each analogia". Fa poi i seguenti esempi: esempio di metafora dal genere alla specie, "ecco che la mia nave si è fermata", giacché "ormeggiarsi" è un certo "fermarsi"; dalla specie al genere, "e invero Odisseo ha compiuto mille e mille gloriose imprese", giacché "mille" è "molto" e Omero se ne vale invece di dire "molte"; da specie a specie, "con il bronzo attingendo la vita" e "con l'acuminato bronzo tagliando", giacché là il poeta chiama "attingere" il "recidere", mentre nel secondo caso chiama "recidere" l'"attingere", perché ambedue i verbi rientrano nel toglier via qualcosa"… (1457b).
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Instructional psychologist Andrew Ortony gives more explicit detail: "Metaphors are essential like a communicative product mainly because they enable the transfer of coherent chunks of characteristics -- perceptual, cognitive, emotional and experiential – from the vehicle which is known to a topic that is much less so.
"Solo el pueblo salva al pueblo": el lema de rabia y resiliencia que se extiende en las zonas arrasadas de Valencia
No suelen ser realistas, y representan de manera creativa y mediante una imagen straightforward un concepto más complicado.
Although metaphors is usually regarded as "in" language, Underhill's chapter on French, English and ethnolinguistics demonstrates that here language or languages cannot be conceived of in everything in addition to metaphoric phrases.
Blended metaphors may be pretty humorous; The nice Yogi Berra was well-known for his “Yogi-isms,” which frequently contained bewilderingly combined metaphors that still managed to acquire his point across:
Friedrich Nietzsche helps make metaphor the conceptual Heart of his early principle of Culture in On Real truth and Lies from the Non-Ethical Feeling.[fifty four] Some sociologists have found his essay valuable for serious about metaphors Employed in Modern society and for reflecting by themselves utilization of metaphor.
Parable: An prolonged metaphor told as an anecdote As an example or train a ethical or spiritual lesson, including in Aesop's fables or Jesus' instructing method as advised during the Bible.
"Me gusta observar las cosas del pasado y ver si podemos aprender lecciones de ellas", dice Ken Johnson, con un ojo puesto en los fósiles. Johnson es paleontósymbol e investigador principal del departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra del museo.